ADHD Anxiety Medication
People with ADHD often have anxiety disorders. It is common for these two conditions to co-occur and this can make it difficult to diagnosis and treatment.
Anxiety disorders are characterized by nervousness, fear and worry. They are not like ADHD which is defined by inattention and impulsivity. Cognitive-behavioral therapies are used to manage symptoms in people with ADHD and anxiety.
Non-stimulant medications
Adults suffering from ADHD tend to be treated first with stimulant drugs, but this is not the only option. Non-stimulant medication can also help alleviate anxiety symptoms. These ADHD medications do not increase the dopamine and norepinephrine neuronal activity in the brain as stimulant medications do. However, they can still improve concentration and decrease hyperactivity and impulsiveness. Some people with chronic ADHD or anxiety may benefit from the combination of stimulant medications and non-stimulant medication.
The medications for ADHD that treat comorbid anxiety disorders generally fall into two classes: alpha agonists and antidepressants. Clonidine (Catapres, Kapvay) and Guanfacine (Tenex, Intuniv) are the most commonly prescribed alpha agonists for ADHD. Originally developed to treat high-blood pressure, they've since been reclassified into a class of drugs known as norepinephrine agonists or alpha-2-adrenergic antagonists. These medications block norepinephrine reuptake in the brain which helps reduce ADHD symptoms like hyperactivity, impulsivity and anxiety.
Strattera (atomoxetine) is the most popular and effective non-stimulant medicine for treating adult ADHD. It is available as an oral capsule and can be taken with or without food. Children and adults are tolerant, however certain people may have negative effects. These include shaking as well as sleepiness issues and a loss of appetite. A doctor might suggest reducing the dosage or taking the medication earlier in the morning to reduce these side effects. They may also recommend not drinking caffeinated drinks or supplements during the night.
Tricyclic antidepressants, an older class of depression medications, can be effective for those with ADHD and anxiety. Doctors typically prescribe these medications as a last resort to limit the chance of serious side effects. The SSRIs include medicines like fluoxetine (Prozac), sertraline, and Sarafem (Zoloft). They don't perform as fast as stimulants, but they can be very beneficial for those with the comorbidity of ADHD and anxiety.
There are a variety of options for treating ADHD with comorbid anxiety. However, it may take time to determine the most effective dosage and medication. It can take a few tries to determine the best medication for you. Each person reacts differently to medications. It is crucial to keep open communication with your doctor and to be open about the effect of the medication on you or your child.
In addition to medications, there are a variety of self-help strategies to help manage anxiety and ADHD symptoms. These strategies can be as simple as ensuring an appropriate sleep schedule eating a balanced and nutritious diet, and practicing relaxation methods. They could also include learning life skills, like improving organization and prioritizing tasks. In some instances therapy may be an effective treatment for ADHD and anxiety. most effective adhd medication for adults can match you with licensed therapists who can teach you new coping techniques and help you overcome negative emotions like anxiety and stress. Begin your assessment today to be connected with a licensed therapist within 48 hours. It's free, confidential, and completely anonymous.