Medications and Therapy For ADHD
Combining medication and therapy can help to manage ADHD. Medications treat the brain, while therapy helps people develop techniques and manage.
The stimulants like methylphenidate and Lisdexamfetamine boost the levels of two chemical substances that transmit messages between cells of the brain. This can increase the level of attention, impulse control, and motivation. The stimulants can trigger negative side effects like an increase in appetite, trouble sleeping, and an increase of heart rate and blood pressure.
Stimulants
Stimulants are usually the first drugs used to treat ADHD. They boost levels of norepinephrine and dopamine which help the brain function normally. These medications help improve focus and reduce hyperactivity and fidgeting. They also improve interpersonal relationships, and help people complete tasks and get organized. But the effects don't last all day, and they can have serious adverse effects. These medications can cause changes in the personality of some people, particularly those who have a history of depression or Bipolar disorder. They may be withdrawn, listless or rigid, less spontaneous and talkative or develop obsessive-compulsive symptoms. They can also increase blood pressure and heart rate. These adverse effects are more likely to occur in those with heart conditions. They must be monitored closely by their physician while taking stimulants.
Short-acting stimulants are available in two doses. The stimulants that peak within a couple of hours should be taken two times a day. Long-acting drugs or those with extended release last for between 8 and 12 hours and can only be taken twice a week. Both types are prone to adverse effects on appetite, growth and sleep, so it's important to talk with your doctor about how the medication could affect your child or you prior to starting it.
Be patient. It may take time to find the right dosage and medication for a person with ADHD. Your doctor will test several medications in small doses, to determine which one manages the symptoms best and has the smallest amount of adverse effects. It is also possible to adjust the dosage, according to your or your child's reaction.
Side effects of ADHD medicine can be bothersome or serious, but most go away after a few days or weeks when your body is used to the medicine. Side effects of ADHD medicine include stomach upset, a decrease in appetite, increased blood pressure, heart rate and tics. Children and teens who take stimulants might have a slower growth rate or a slight delay in their height at the end of the day.
If you stop taking the medicine, symptoms can be recurred. It's crucial to consult your physician to determine if it's best for you or your child to continue. It is important to follow up with your doctor on a regular basis to ensure the medication is working and that there are no problems or adverse effects.
Non-stimulant ADHD medications require longer time to work, but can increase attention as well as reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity. They do not have the same potential for addiction or abuse as stimulants, however they can increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, and therefore there is a risk of dependence or misuse.
Certain states have laws that require doctors to keep track of patients taking certain medications, such as ADHD medications. most effective adhd medication for adults require doctors to see you or your child frequently in person, or via phone, in order to ensure that the medication is safe and effective and to assess the person's development. In addition to monitoring the effectiveness of your your child's ADHD medication, they should also be looking for other signs and symptoms of problems, including depression, anxiety or suicidal ideas.