Finding the Best Medication For ADHD
Stimulants are the most frequently prescribed medications for ADHD. They include methylphenidates and amphetamines. Short-acting stimulants begin to work within less than an hour and must be taken multiple times throughout the day. Long-acting stimulants can last for up to 16 hours and are typically taken only a few times per day.
Your doctor may prescribe antidepressants or other types of medications "off-label" to treat ADHD symptoms. These drugs are approved to treat conditions like depression or anxiety.
Stimulants
The most common medication used to treat ADHD is stimulants. They improve alertness, concentration, and reduce the impulsivity. They do this by reducing the absorption of dopamine as well as norepinephrine, two neurotransmitters that increase brain activity and aid in helping different brain regions communicate with one another. These drugs are controlled substances due to the potential for misuse. People who take stimulants should avoid illegally available versions, which are often more potent and come with higher risks of addiction and overdose. Stimulants can be taken every day, weekly, or on a "as needed" basis. The majority of people start with a lower dose and gradually increase it. The doctor will track the progress of your child or yourself by filling out behavior rating scales and looking for signs. They will also measure height as well as weight blood pressure, pulse and the rate of your pulse.
Amphétamines and Methylphenidates are the most frequently prescribed stimulants to treat ADHD. They are available in short-acting and long-acting versions. Short-acting drugs are consumed more often than once per day. Long-acting drugs are consumed only once per day. Short-acting stimulants have a less rapid action, starting to work within 30 to 45 minutes and lasting for 3 to 6 hours. Long-acting medication has an extended effect that begins after 2 to 4 hrs and lasting up to 12 hours.
managing adhd without medication can have negative side effects, like heart problems and high blood pressure. These medications can also cause headaches, jittery feelings or a sensation. It is essential to inform the doctor about any adverse reactions, so they can determine if you require a lower or higher dosage or change the type of medication.
Most children and adults with ADHD will experience some adverse effects while taking medications. It is essential to come up with a plan of treatment that works for your family and you so you can remain as efficient as you possibly can. It is also essential to follow the doctor's instructions and notify any changes in your your child's behavior or symptoms.
Nonstimulants are usually employed when a person has an adverse reaction to stimulant drugs or doesn't respond well to them (up to 30 percent of individuals don't respond to stimulant medications). There are four nonstimulant drugs that have been approved by the FDA for treating ADHD including atomoxetine Strattera, Qelbree and guanfacine. Some antidepressants such as Wellbutrin are prescribed "off-label" for ADHD treatment. These drugs are less likely than other medications to cause agitation or sleeplessness, and they have a lower risk of misuse. However they're not as effective in reducing hyperactivity and impulsivity.